# T_05

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Glynn JR, Hornick RB, Levine MM, Bradley DJ. Infecting dose and severity of typhoid: analysis of volunteer data and examination of the influence of the definition of illness used. Epidemiol Infect 1995 Aug;115(1):23-30.


02出典:
Ferguson WW, June RC. Experiments on feeding adult volunteers with Escherichia coli 111, B4, a coliform organism associated with infant diarrhea. Am J Hyg 1952 Mar;55(2):155-69.


02出典:
June RC, Ferguson WW, Worfel MT. Experiments in feeding adult volunteers with Escherichia coli 55, B5, a coliform organism associated with infant diarrhea. Am J Hyg 1953 Mar;57(2):222-36.


02出典:
Aserkoff B, Schroeder SA, Brachman PS. Salmonellosis in the United States--a five-year review. Am J Epidemiol 1970 Jul;92(1):13-24.


02出典:
Todd E. Preliminary estimates of the cost of foodborne diseases in the United States. J Food Prot 1989;52:595-601.


02出典:
Chalker RB, Blaser MJ. A review of human salmonellosis: III. Magnitude of Salmonella infection in the United States. Rev Infect Dis 1988 Jan-1988 Feb;10(1):111-24.


02出典:
Finke M, Shillam P, McGivern T, Wang X, Vugia D, Segler S, et al. Hospitalizations among cases with the most common serotypes of Salmonella: FoodNet, 1996-2000. International Conference on Emerging Infectious Diseases. Atlanta.


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Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. PHLIS surveillance data: Salmonella annual summary [Web Page]. 2002;


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Maki-Ikola O , Granfors K. Salmonella-triggered reactive arthritis. Scand J Rheumatol 1992;21(6):265-70.


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Inman RD. Immunogenetic aspects of host immune response. Can J Microbiol 1988 Mar;34(3):319-22.


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Mattila L, Leirisalo-Repo M, Pelkonen P, Koskimies S, Granfors K, Siitonen A. Reactive arthritis following an outbreak of Salmonella Bovismorbificans infection. J Infect 1998 May;36(3):289-95.


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McDowell RM, McElvaine MD. Long-term sequelae to foodborne disease. Rev Sci Tech 1997 Aug;16(2):337-41.


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Onogawa T, Amano Y, Terayama T, et al. Detection of healthy carriers of Salmonella. II. Yearly incidence and clinical symptoms. Journal of the Japanese Association for Infectious Diseases (Tokyo) 1972;46:52-9.


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Blaser MJ, Rafuse EM, Wells JG, Pollard RA, Feldman RA. An outbreak of salmonellosis involving multiple vehicles. Am J Epidemiol 1981 Nov;114(5):663-70.


02出典:
Palmer SR, Jephcott AE, Rowland AJ, Sylvester DG. Person-to-person spread of Salmonella typhimurium phage type 10 after a common-source outbreak. Lancet 1981 Apr;1(8225):881-4.


02出典:
Rice PA, Craven PC, Wells JG. Salmonella Heidelberg enteritis and bacteremia. An epidemic on two pediatric wards. Am. J. Med. 1976;60:509-16.


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Koplan JP, Deen RD, Swanston WH, Tota B. Contaminated roof-collected rainwater as a possible cause of an outbreak of salmonellosis. J Hyg (Lond) 1978 Oct;81(2):303-9.


02出典:
Wilkie JR, Livingston WV, Chattopadhyay B. Outbreak of Salmonella newport infection in a hospital for the mentally handicapped. Public Health 1977 Jan;91(1):7-10.


02出典:
Ryder RW, Crosby-Ritchie A, McDonough B, Hall WJ 3rd. Human milk contaminated with Salmonella kottbus. A cause of nosocomial illness in infants. JAMA 1977 Oct;238(14):1533-4.


02出典:
Payne DJ, Scudamore JM. Outbreaks of Salmonella food-poisoning over a period of eight years from a common source. Lancet 1977 Jun;1(8024):1249-50.


02出典:
Gill ON, Sockett PN, Bartlett CL, Vaile MS, Rowe B, Gilbert RJ, et al. Outbreak of Salmonella napoli infection caused by contaminated chocolate bars. Lancet 1983 Mar;1(8324):574-7.


02出典:
Bollegraaf E. Investigation of a Salmonella outbreak in 176 men across Canada after a trip to the United States. Can J Public Health 1979 Nov-1979 Dec;70(6):423-7.


02出典:
McCall CE, Martin WT, Boring JR. Efficiency of cultures of rectal swabs and faecal specimens in detecting salmonella carriers: correlation with numbers of salmonellas excreted. J Hyg (Lond) 1966 Sep;64(3):261-9.


02出典:
Rosenberg ML, Marr JS, Gangarosa EJ, Pollard RA, Wallace M, Brolnitsky O. Shigella surveillance in the United States, 1975. J Infect Dis 1977 Sep;136(3):458-60.


02出典:
Gavan TL. A summary of the bacteriology portion of the 1972 basic, comprehensive, and special, College of American Pathologists (CAP) Quality Evaluation Program. Am J Clin Pathol 1974 Jun;61(6):971-9.


02出典:
Centers for Disease Control. Proficiency testing summary analysis: Bacteriology IV. Atlanta, Georgia: Centers for Disease Control, 1975.


02出典:
Bengtsson E, Hedlund P, Nisell A, Nordenstam H. An epidemic due to Salmonella typhimurium (Breslau) occurring in Sweden in 1953; with special reference to clinical complications, bacteriology, serology, antibiotic treatment, and morbid anatomy. Acta Med Scand 1955 Dec;153(1):1-20.


02出典:
Loewenstein MS. An outbreak of salmonellosis propagated by person-to-person transmission on an Indian reservation. Am J Epidemiol 1975;102(257-262).


02出典:
Armstrong RW, Fodor T, Curlin GT, Cohen AB, Morris GK, Martin WT, et al. Epidemic Salmonella gastroenteritis due to contaminated imitation ice cream. Am J Epidemiol 1970 Mar;91(3):300-7.


02出典:
Spitalny KC, Okowitz EN, Vogt RL. Salmonellosis outbreak at a Vermont hospital. South Med J 1984 Feb;77(2):168-72.


02出典:
Vogt RL, Clark SW, Kappel S. Evaluation of the state surveillance system using hospital discharge diagnoses, 1982-1983. Am J Epidemiol 1986 Jan;123(1):197-8.


02出典:
Marier R. The reporting of communicable diseases. Am J Epidemiol 1977 Jun;105(6):587-90.


02出典:
Godes JR, Hall WN, Dean AG, Morse CD. Laboratory-based disease surveillance. A survey of state laboratory directors. Minn Med 1982 Dec;65(12):762-4.


02出典:
Thacker SB, Redmond S, Rothenberg RB, Spitz SB, Choi K, White MC. A controlled trial of disease surveillance strategies. Am J Prev Med 1986 Nov-1986 Dec;2(6):345-50.


02出典:
Frey HC, Patil SR. Identification and review of sensitivity analysis methods. Risk Anal 2002 Jun;22(3):553-78.


02出典:
Smelt JP, Otten GD, Bos AP. Modelling the effect of sublethal injury on the distribution of the lag times of individual cells of Lactobacillus plantarum. Int J Food Microbiol 2002;73(2-3):207-12.


02出典:
Humphrey TJ. Contamination of egg shell and contents with Salmonella enteritidis: a review. Int J Food Microbiol 1994 Jan;21(1-2):31-40.


02出典:
Isaacson RE, Argyilan C, Kwan L, Patterson S, Yoshinaga K. Phase variable switching of in vivo and environmental phenotypes of Salmonella typhimurium. Adv Exp Med Biol 1999;473:281-9.


02出典:
Wallis TS, Galyov EE. Molecular basis of Salmonella-induced enteritis. Mol Microbiol 2000 Jun;36(5):997-1005.


02出典:
Thiagarajan D , Saeed M, Turek J, Asem E. In vitro attachment and invasion of chicken ovarian granulosa cells by Salmonella enteritidis phage type 8. Infect Immun 1996 Dec;64(12):5015-21.


02出典:
Humphrey TJ, Whitehead A. Egg age and the growth of Salmonella enteritidis PT4 in egg contents. Epidemiol Infect 1993 Oct;111(2):209-19.


02出典:
Duboccage L, Heyndrickx M, Grijspeerdt K, Herman L. Growth of Salmonella in egg white. 2001.


02出典:
Cogan TA, Domingue G, Lappin-Scott HM, Benson CE, Woodward MJ, Humphrey TJ. Growth of Salmonella enteritidis in artificially contaminated eggs: the effects of inoculum size and suspending media. Int J Food Microbiol 2001 Oct;70(1-2):131-41.


02出典:
Humphrey TJ. Personal communication. 1997.


02出典:
Guard-Petter J. The chicken, the egg and Salmonella enteritidis. Environ Microbiol 2001 Jul;3(7):421-30.


02出典:
Parker C, Asokan K, Guard-Petter J. Egg contamination by Salmonella serovar enteritidis following vaccination with Delta-aroA Salmonella serovar typhimurium. FEMS Microbiol Lett 2001 Feb;195(1):73-8.


02出典:
Apostolakis G. The concept of probability in safety assessments of technological systems. Science 1990 Dec;250(4986):1359-64.


02出典:
Schlosser W, Henzler D, Manson J, Hurd S, Trock S, Sischo W, et al. Salmonella Enteritidis pilot project progress report. Washington, DC. US Government Printing. 1995.


02出典:
Bichler LA, Nagaraja KV, Halvorson DA. Salmonella Enteritidis in eggs, cloacal swab specimens, and internal organs of experimentally infected White Leghorn chickens. Am J Vet Res 1996 Apr;57(4):489-95.


02出典:
Schlosser W, Hogue A, Ebel E, Rose B, Umholtz R, Ferris K, et al. Analysis of Salmonella serotypes from selected carcasses and raw ground products sampled prior to implementation of the Pathogen Reduction; Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point Final Rule in the US. Int J Food Microbiol 2000 Jun;58(1-2):107-11.


02出典:
Poppe C, Johnson RP, Forsberg CM, Irwin RJ. Salmonella enteritidis and other Salmonella in laying hens and eggs from flocks with Salmonella in their environment. Can J Vet Res 1992 Jul;56(3):226-32.


02出典:
Poppe C, Irwin RJ, Forsberg CM, Clarke RC, Oggel J. The prevalence of Salmonella enteritidis and other Salmonella spp. among Canadian registered commercial layer flocks. Epidemiol Infect 1991 Apr;106(2):259-70.


02出典:
Humphrey TJ, Baskerville A, Chart H, Rowe B, Whitehead A. Salmonella Enteritidis PT4 infection in specific pathogen free hens: influence of infecting dose. Vet Rec 1991 Nov;129(22):482-5.


02出典:
Holt PS. Effects of induced moulting on immune responses of hens. Br Poult Sci 1992 Mar;33(1):165-75.


02出典:
Holt PS, Porter RE Jr. Effect of induced molting on the recurrence of a previous Salmonella enteritidis infection. Poult Sci 1993 Nov;72(11):2069-78.


02出典:
Holt PS, Porter RE Jr. Microbiological and histopathological effects of an induced-molt fasting procedure on a Salmonella enteritidis infection in chickens. Avian Dis 1992 Jul-1992 Sep;36(3):610-8.


02出典:
Dreesen DW, Barnhart HM, Burke JL, Chen T, Johnson DC. Frequency of Salmonella enteritidis and other salmonellae in the ceca of spent hens at time of slaughter. Avian Dis 1992 Apr-1992 Jun;36(2):247-50.


02出典:
Barnhart HM, Dreesen DW, Bastein R, Pancorbo OC. Prevalence of Salmonella Enteritidis and other serovars in ovaries of layer hens at time of slaughter. J Food Prot 1991;54:488-91.


02出典:
Waltman WD, Horne AM, Pirkle C, Johnson DC. Prevalence of Salmonella enteritidis in spent hens. Avian Dis 1992 Apr-1992 Jun;36(2):251-5.


02出典:
Miller RG, Tate CR, Mallinson ET, Scherrer JA. Xylose-lysine-tergitol 4: an improved selective agar medium for the isolation of Salmonella. Poult Sci 1991 Dec;70(12):2429-32.


02出典:
Keller LH, Benson CE, Krotec K, Eckroade RJ. Salmonella enteritidis colonization of the reproductive tract and forming and freshly laid eggs of chickens . Infect Immun 1995 Jul;63(7):2443-9.


02出典:
Protais J, Colin P, Beaumont C, Guillot JF, Lantier F, Pardon P, et al. Line differences in resistance to Salmonella enteritidis PT4 infection. Br Poult Sci 1996 May;37(2):329-39.


02出典:
Baskerville A, Humphrey TJ, Fitzgeorge RB, Cook RW, Chart H, Rowe B, et al. Airborne infection of laying hens with Salmonella enteritidis phage type 4. Vet Rec 1992 May;130(18):395-8.


02出典:
Gast RK. Detection of Salmonella Enteritidis in experimentally infected laying hens by culturing pools of egg contents. Poult Sci 1993 Feb;72(2):267-74.


02出典:
Keller LH, Schifferli DM, Benson CE, Aslam S, Eckroade RJ. Invasion of chicken reproductive tissues and forming eggs is not unique to Salmonella enteritidis. Avian Dis 1997 Jul-1997 Sep;41(3):535-9.


02出典:
Thiagarajan D, Thacker HL, Saeed AM. Experimental infection of laying hens with Salmonella enteritidis strains that express different types of fimbriae. Poult Sci 1996 Nov;75(11):1365-72.


02出典:
Timoney JF, Shivaprasad HL, Baker RC, Rowe B. Egg transmission after infection of hens with Salmonella enteritidis phage type 4. Vet Rec 1989 Dec;125(24):600-1.


02出典:
Humphrey TJ, Baskerville A, Mawer S, Rowe B, Hopper S. Salmonella Enteritidis phage type 4 from the contents of intact eggs: a study involving naturally infected hens. Epidemiol Infect 1989 Dec;103(3):415-23.


02出典:
Humphrey TJ, Chart H, Baskerville A, Rowe B. The influence of age on the response of SPF hens to infection with Salmonella enteritidis PT4. Epidemiol Infect 1991 Feb;106(1):33-43.


02出典:
Gast RK, Beard CW. Isolation of Salmonella enteritidis from internal organs of experimentally infected hens. Avian Dis 1990 Oct-1990 Dec;34(4):991-3.


02出典:
Okamura M, Kamijima Y, Miyamoto T, Tani H, Sasai K, Baba E. Differences among six Salmonella serovars in abilities to colonize reproductive organs and to contaminate eggs in laying hens. Avian Dis 2001 Jan-2001 Mar;45(1):61-9.


02出典:
Hassan JO, Curtiss R 3rd. Efficacy of a live avirulent Salmonella typhimurium vaccine in preventing colonization and invasion of laying hens by Salmonella typhimurium and Salmonella enteritidis. Avian Dis 1997 Oct-1997 Dec;41(4):783-91.


02出典:
Okamura M, Miyamoto T, Kamijima Y, Tani H, Sasai K, Baba E. Differences in abilities to colonize reproductive organs and to contaminate eggs in intravaginally inoculated hens and in vitro adherences to vaginal explants between Salmonella enteritidis and other Salmonella serovars. Avian Dis 2001 Oct-2001 Dec;45(4):962-71.


02出典:
Macri NP, Porter RE, Holt PS. The effects of induced molting on the severity of acute intestinal inflammation caused by Salmonella enteritidis. Avian Dis 1997 Jan-1997 Mar;41(1):117-24.


02出典:
Holt PS. Effect of induced molting on B cell and CT4 and CT8 T cell numbers in spleens and peripheral blood of White Leghorn hens. Poult Sci 1992 Dec;71(12):2027-34.


02出典:
Gast RK, Beard CW. Detection and enumeration of Salmonella Enteritidis in fresh and stored eggs laid by experimentally infected hens. J Food Prot 1992;55:152-6.


02出典:
Shivaprasad HL, Timoney JF, Morales S, Lucio B, Baker RC. Pathogenesis of Salmonella enteritidis infection in laying chickens. I. Studies on egg transmission, clinical signs, fecal shedding, and serologic responses. Avian Dis 1990 Jul-1990 Sep;34(3):548-57.


02出典:
Burley RW, Vadehra DV. The albumen: chemistry. The avian egg: chemistry and biology. New York: John Wiley, 1989:65-128.


02出典:
Burley RW, Vadehra DV. The egg shell and shell membrane. The avian egg: chemistry and biology. New York: John Wiley, 1989:25-64.


02出典:
Humphrey TJ, Whitehead A, Gawler AH, Henley A, Rowe B. Numbers of Salmonella Enteritidis in the contents of naturally contaminated hens' eggs. Epidemiol Infect 1991 Jun;106(3):489-96.


02出典:
Humphrey T. Contamination of eggs and poultry meat with Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis. In Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis in humans and animals (Saeed AM, Gast RK, Potter ME, Wall PG (eds.). Ames, Iowa: Iowa State University Press, 1999:183-92.


02出典:
Van Asten FJ , Hendriks HG, Koninkx JF, Van der Zeijst BA, Gaastra W. Inactivation of the flagellin gene of Salmonella enterica serotype Enteritidis strongly reduces invasion into differentiated Caco-2 cells. FEMS Microbiol Lett 2000 Apr;185(2):175-9.


02出典:
Allen-Vercoe E, Sayers AR, Woodward MJ. Virulence of Salmonella enterica serotype Enteritidis aflagellate and afimbriate mutants in a day-old chick model. Epidemiol Infect 1999 Jun;122(3):395-402.


02出典:
Allen-Vercoe E, Woodward MJ. The role of flagella, but not fimbriae, in the adherence of Salmonella enterica serotype Enteritidis to chick gut explant. J Med Microbiol 1999 Aug;48(8):771-80.


02出典:
Low D, Braaten B, van der Woude M. Fimbrae. Escherichia coli and Salmonella: cellular and molecular biology. Washington, DC: ASM Press, 1996:146-57.


02出典:
Thiagarajan D, Saeed M, Turek J, Asem E. In vitro attachment and invasion of chicken ovarian granulosa cells by Salmonella enteritidis phage type 8. Infect Immun 1996 Dec;64(12):5015-21.


02出典:
Aslanzadeh J , Paulissen LJ. Role of type 1 and type 3 fimbriae on the adherence and pathogenesis of Salmonella enteritidis in mice. Microbiol Immunol 1992;36(4):351-9.


02出典:
Thorns CJ, Turcotte C, Gemmell CG, Woodward MJ. Studies into the role of the SEF14 fimbrial antigen in the pathogenesis of Salmonella enteritidis. Microb Pathog 1996 Apr;20(4):235-46.


02出典:
van der Velden AW, Baumler AJ, Tsolis RM, Heffron F. Multiple fimbrial adhesins are required for full virulence of Salmonella typhimurium in mice. Infect Immun 1998 Jun;66(6):2803-8.


02出典:
Rajashekara G, Munir S, Alexeyev MF, Halvorson DA, Wells CL, Nagaraja KV. Pathogenic role of SEF14, SEF17, and SEF21 fimbriae in Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis infection of chickens. Appl Environ Microbiol 2000 Apr;66(4):1759-63.


02出典:
Sokurenko EV , Chesnokova V, Dykhuizen DE, Ofek I, Wu XR, Krogfelt KA, et al. Pathogenic adaptation of Escherichia coli by natural variation of the FimH adhesin. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1998 Jul;95(15):8922-6.


02出典:
Sokurenko EV , Courtney HS, Abraham SN, Klemm P, Hasty DL. Functional heterogeneity of type 1 fimbriae of Escherichia coli. Infect Immun 1992 Nov;60(11):4709-19.


02出典:
Lindell KA, Saeed AM, McCabe GP. Evaluation of resistance of four strains of commercial laying hens to experimental infection with Salmonella Enteritidis phage type eight. Poult Sci 1994 Jun;73(6):757-62.


02出典:
Kinde H, Read DH, Chin RP, Bickford AA, Walker RL, Ardans A , et al. Salmonella enteritidis, phase type 4 infection in a commercial layer flock in southern California: bacteriologic and epidemiologic findings. Avian Dis 1996 Jul-1996 Sep;40(3):665-71.


02出典:
Proux K, Jouy E, Houdayer C, Protais J, Dibb-Fuller M, Boscher E, et al. Reliable ELISAs showing differences between resistant and susceptible lines in hens orally inoculated with Salmonella Enteritidis. Vet Res 2002 Jan-2002 Feb;33(1):23-33.


02出典:
Girard-Santosuosso O, Menanteau P, Duchet-Suchaux M, Berthelot F, Mompart F, Protais J, et al. Variability in the resistance of four chicken lines to experimental intravenous infection with Salmonella Enteritidis phage type 4. Avian Dis 1998 Jul-1998 Sep;42(3):462-9.


02出典:
Duchet-Suchaux M, Mompart F, Berthelot F, Beaumont C, Lechopier P, Pardon P. Differences in frequency, level, and duration of cecal carriage between four outbred chicken lines infected orally with Salmonella Enteritidis. Avian Dis 1997 Jul-1997 Sep;41(3):559-67.


02出典:
Hinton M, Threlfall EJ, Rowe B. The invasiveness of different strains of Salmonella Enteritidis phage type 4 for young chickens. FEMS Microbiol Lett 1990 Jul;58(2):193-5.


02出典:
Barrow PA, Lovell MA. Experimental infection of egg-laying hens with Salmonella Enteritidis phage type 4. Avian Pathology 1991;20:334-38.


02出典:
Gast RK, Benson ST. The comparative virulence for chicks of Salmonella enteritidis phage type 4 isolates and isolates of phage types commonly found in poultry in the United States. Avian Dis 1995 Jul-1995 Sep;39(3):567-74.


02出典:
Lock JL, Board RG. Persistence of contamination of hens' egg albumen in vitro with Salmonella serotypes. Epidemiol Infect 1992 Jun;108(3):389-96.


02出典:
Gast RK, Holt PS. Iron supplementation to enhance the recovery of Salmonella Enteritidis from pools of egg contents. J Food Prot 1995;58:268-72.


02出典:
Gast RK, Porter RE Jr, Hold PS. Applying tests for specific yolk antibodies to predict contamination by Salmonella Enteritidis in eggs from experimentally infected laying hens. Avian Dis 1997 Jan-1997 Mar;41(1):195-202.


02出典:
Gast RK, Porter RE Jr, Holt PS. Assessing the sensitivity of egg yolk antibody testing for detecting Salmonella Enteritidis infections in laying hens. Poult Sci 1997 Jun;76(6):798-801.


02出典:
Gast RK, Holt PS. The relationship between the magnitude of the specific antibody response to experimental Salmonella Enteritidis infection in laying hens and their production of contaminated eggs. Avian Dis 2001 Apr-2001 Jun;45(2):425-31.


02出典:
Nassar TJ, al-Nakhli HM, al-Ogaily ZH. Use of live and inactivated Salmonella enteritidis phage type 4 vaccines to immunise laying hens against experimental infection. Rev Sci Tech 1994 Sep;13(3):855-67.


02出典:
Henzler DJ, Opitz HM. The role of mice in the epizootiology of Salmonella Enteritidis infection on chicken layer farms. Avian Dis 1992 Jul-1992 Sep;36(3):625-31.


02出典:
Gast RK, Holt PS. Supplementing pools of egg contents with broth culture media to improve rapid detection of Salmonella enteritidis. J Food Prot 1998 Jan;61(1):107-9.


02出典:
Chart H, Rowe B. Iron restriction and the growth of Salmonella enteritidis. Epidemiol Infect 1993 Feb;110(1):41-7.


02出典:
Gast RK, Holt PS. Differences in the multiplication of Salmonella enteritidis strains in liquid whole egg: implications for detecting contaminated eggs from commercial laying flocks. Poult Sci 1995 May;74(5):893-7.


02出典:
Bell DD, Curley RG. Egg cooling rates affected by containers. California Agriculture 1966;2-3.


02出典:
Ross T. Predictive food microbiology models in the meat industry. Meat and Livestock Australia, North Sydney, Australia. 1999.


02出典:
Bharucha-Reid AT. Elements of the theory of the Markov Processes and their applications. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1960.


02出典:
Czarick M, Savage S. Egg cooling characteristics in commercial egg coolers. Journal of Applied Poultry Research 1992;1:258-70.


02出典:
Anderson KE, Jones TF, Curtis PA. Legislation ignores technology. Egg Industry 1992;September/October:11-3.


02出典:
Stadelman WJ, Rhorer AR. A comparison of quality of eggs from in-line and simulated off-line production units. Egg Industry 1987;October:8-10.


02出典:
Keener KM, Curtis PA, Anderson KE, Conner DE. Quantification of shell egg quality, shelf-life, and safety using rapid cooling with carbon dioxide gas. Report to U.S. Poultry and Egg Association and PRAXIR, Inc. 2001.


02出典:
Johnson NL, Kotz S. Distribution is statistics, continuous univariate distributions-1. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1970.


02出典:
Zwiertering MH, Hasting APM. Modeling the hygienic processing of foods - influence of individual processing stages. Trans I ChemE 1997;75:168-73.


02出典:
Ross T. Predictive food microbiology models in the meat industry. Meat and Livestock Australia, North Sydney, Australia. 196 pp. 1999.


02出典:
Fehlhaber K, Kruger G. The study of Salmonella Enteritidis growth kinetics using Rapid Automated Bacterial Impedance Technique. J Appl Microbiol 1998 Jun;84(6):945-9.


02出典:
Gast RK, Holt PS. Multiplication in egg yolk and survival in egg albumen of Salmonella enterica serotype Enteritidis strains of phage types 4, 8, 13a, and 14b. J Food Prot 2001 Jun;64(6):865-8.


02出典:
Saeed AM, Koons CW. Growth and heat resistance of Salmonella enteritidis in refrigerated and abused eggs. J Food Prot 1993;56:927-31.


02出典:
Mytle N, Chen J. Migration and growth of Salmonella enteritidis in chicken eggs as influenced by storage time and temperature and by breakdown of yolk membrane. 2002.


02出典:
Marks HM, Coleman ME, Lin CT, Roberts T. Topics in microbial risk assessment: dynamic flow tree process. Risk Anal 1998 Jun;18(3):309-28.


02出典:
McMeekin TA, Olley JN, Ross T, Ratkowsky DA. Predictive microbiology: theory and application. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1993.


02出典:
Yamane Y, Leonard JD, Kobatake R, Awamura N, Toyota Y, Ohta H, et al. A case study on Salmonella enteritidis (SE) origin at three egg-laying farms and its control with an S. enteritidis bacterin. Avian Dis 2000 Jul-2000 Sep;44(3):519-26.


02出典:
Cooper GL, Venables LM, Woodward MJ, Hormaeche CE. Vaccination of chickens with strain CVL30, a genetically defined Salmonella enteritidis aroA live oral vaccine candidate. Infect Immun 1994 Nov;62(11):4747-54.


02出典:
Rose ME, Orlans E, Buttress N. Immunoglobulin classes in the hen's egg: their segregation in yolk and white. Eur J Immunol 1974 Jul;4(7):521-3.


02出典:
Gast RK, Beard CW. Detection of Salmonella serogroup D-specific antibodies in the yolks of eggs laid by hens infected with Salmonella enteritidis. Poult Sci 1991 May;70(5):1273-6.


02出典:
Li X, Nakano T, Sunwoo HH, Paek BH, Chae HS, Sim JS. Effects of egg and yolk weights on yolk antibody (IgY) production in laying chickens. Poult Sci 1998 Feb;77(2):266-70.


02出典:
Holt PS, Stone HD, Gast RK, Greene CR. Application of the agar gel precipitin test to detect antibodies to Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis in serum and egg yolks from infected hens. Poult Sci 2000;79:1246-50.


02出典:
Chart H, Baskerville A, Humphrey TJ, Rowe B. Serological responses of chickens experimentally infected with Salmonella enteritidis PT4 by different routes. Epidemiol Infect 1992 Oct;109(2):297-302.


02出典:
Nakamura M, Nagamine N, Norimatsu M, Suzuki S, Ohishi K, Kijima M, et al. The ability of Salmonella enteritidis isolated from chicks imported from England to cause transovarian infection. J Vet Med Sci 1993 Feb;55(1):135-6.


02出典:
Hoop RK, Pospischil A. Bacteriological, serological, histological and immunohistochemical findings in laying hens with naturally acquired Salmonella enteritidis phage type 4 infection. Vet Rec 1993 Oct;133(16):391-3.


02出典:
Nicholas RA, Andrews SJ. Detection of antibody to Salmonella enteritidis and S typhimurium in the yolk of hens' eggs. Vet Rec 1991 Feb;128(5):98-100.


02出典:
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